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CERT Advisory
CA-2002-10 Format String Vulnerability in rpc.rwalld
Original
release date: May 1, 2002
Last revised: --
Source: CERT/CC
A complete
revision history can be found at the end of this file.
Systems
Affected
* Sun
Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6, 7, and 8
Overview
The rwall
daemon (rpc.rwalld) is a utility that is used to listen for
wall requests on the network. When a request is received, it calls
wall, which sends the message to all terminals of a time-sharing
system. A format string vulnerability may permit an intruder to
execute code with the privileges of the rwall daemon. A proof of
concept exploit is publicly available, but we have not seen active
scanning or exploitation of this vulnerability.
I. Description
rpc.rwalld
is a utility that listens for remote wall requests. Wall is
used to send a message to all terminals of a time-sharing system. If
the wall command cannot be executed, the rwall daemon will display an
error message.
An intruder
can consume system resources and potentially prevent wall
from executing, which would trigger the rwall daemon's error message.
A format string vulnerability exists in the code that displays the
error message. This vulnerability may permit the intruder to execute
code with the privileges of the rwall daemon.
This vulnerability
may be exploited both locally and remotely,
although remote exploitation is significantly more difficult.
II. Impact
An intruder
can execute code with the privileges of the rwall daemon,
typically root.
III. Solution
Apply
a patch
Appendix
A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory.
If a patch
is not available, disable the rwall daemon (rpc.rwalld) in
inetd.conf until a patch can be applied.
If disabling
the rwall daemon is not an option, implement a firewall
to limit access to rpc.rwalld (typically port 32777/UDP). Note that
this will not mitigate all vectors of attack.
Appendix
A. - Vendor Information
This appendix
contains information provided by vendors for this
advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will
update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If
a
particular vendor is not listed below, please check the Vulnerability
Note (VU#638099) or contact your vendor directly.
Hewlett-Packard
HP is
not vulnerable.
IBM
IBM's
AIX operating system, versions 4.3.x and 5.1L, is not
susceptible to the vulnerability described.
NetBSD
NetBSD
has never been vulnerable to this problem.
Sun Microsystems
Sun confirms
that there is a format string vulnerability in
rpc.rwalld(1M) which affects Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6, 7 and 8. However,
this issue relies on a combination of events, including the
exhaustion of system resources, which are difficult to control by a
remote user in order to be exploited. Disabling rpc.rwalld(1M) in
inetd.conf(4) is the recommended workaround until patches are
available.
Sun is
currently generating patches for this issue and will be
releasing a Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available.
The bulletin will be available from:
http://sunsolve.sun.com/security
Sun patches
are available from:
http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch
_________________________________________________________________
The CERT
Coordination Center acknowledges "GOBBLES" as the discoverer
of this vulnerability and thanks Sun Microsystems for their technical
information.
_________________________________________________________________
Feedback
can be directed to the author: Jason A. Rafail
______________________________________________________________________
This document
is available from:
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-10.html
______________________________________________________________________
CERT/CC
Contact Information
Email:
cert@cert.org
Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
Fax: +1 412-268-6989
Postal address:
CERT Coordination Center
Software Engineering Institute
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
U.S.A.
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______________________________________________________________________
NO WARRANTY
Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
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or
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_________________________________________________________________
Conditions
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Copyright
2002 Carnegie Mellon University.
Revision
History
May 1, 2002: Initial release
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